Technicians and associate professionals · code 3331
Clearing and forwarding agents
Clearing and forwarding agents carry out customs clearance procedures and ensure that insurance, export/import licences and other formalities are in order. Tasks include - (a) carrying out customs clearance procedures for exports or imports; (b) ensuring that insurance is in order; (c) ensuring that export/import licences and other formalities are in order; (d) signing and issuing bills of lading; (e) checking import/export documentation to determine cargo contents, and classifying goods into different fee or tariff groups, using a tariff coding system. Examples of the occupations classified here: - Clearing agent - Forwarding agent - Shipping agent
Most of the tasks are affected. It ranks 407 of 427 for holding up against AI.
Also known as
- forwarding manager
- international forwarding operations coordinator
- customs and excise officer
Job titles from the EU's ESCO list. Search for any of them on the jobs page and you'll end up here.
against AI Exposed: Gradient 3
AI could take on 57.3 of 100, on average
so it holds up at 100 − 57.3 = 42.7
That's the whole sum, and you can check it against the ILO's study.
out of 100
From O*NET, averaged across 3 US jobs
and cramped
finger skill 30.8 · hand skill 29.1 · cramped spaces 13 · averaged
Kind of hands-on work · hands-on 50+ · fiddly under 39.4 Hands-on, less fiddly work
Less fine handwork and fewer cramped spaces than a typical hands-on job. That clears one hurdle for machines. It doesn't mean machines are doing this work yet.
estimated O*NET 31.0 BLS occupational crosswalk chain ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC (Aug 2012, rev. Jun 2015); 2010 to 2018 SOC (Nov 2017); O*NET-SOC 2019 taxonomy data 0.7-work-setting measures chosen by Frey & Osborne (2017) · the grouping is a sorting, not a measurement
What this number leaves out This job rates 59 out of 100 for how hands-on it is. The score above only looks at AI tools, not robots, and for work like this robots are the bigger question.
The tasks behind the score
The score is the average of these. A job is really a bundle of tasks, and an average can hide how uneven that bundle is.
The task AI could do most of scores 64, while the average is 57.3. A big gap means some of this job is wide open to AI and some of it barely at all. That's quite different from a job where everything sits somewhere in the middle, even when the averages match.
- 64
Ensuring that insurance is in order
Medium - 63.3
Checking import/export documentation to determine cargo contents, and classifying goods into different fee or tariff groups, using a tariff coding system.
Medium - 61.5
Ensuring that export/import licences and other formalities are in order
Medium - 55
Signing and issuing bills of lading
Medium - 42.5
Carrying out customs clearing procedures for exports or imports
Low
5 tasks · the High to Very Low labels are the ILO's
from the source Working Paper 140, Generative AI and Jobs 2025 index data 0.7-work-setting
Helped, or replaced?
The score above can't tell a tool that makes you faster from one that does the task instead of you. Jobs and Skills Australia looked at those two things separately, and this is their result, matched to this job.
One Australian job matches this one closely, so this is about as reliable as it gets here.
- AI helps you
- 71
- AI does it for you
- 64
Helping wins by 7 points.
estimated Our Gen AI Transition (Gen AI Capacity Study) September 2025 detailed data release data 0.7-work-setting matched to Australian jobs 5912
Compared with similar jobs
There are 82 jobs in the “Technicians and associate professionals” group, averaging 65.7. This one is below that.
- Religious associate professionals 87.9
- Veterinary technicians and assistants 85.9
- Dental assistants and therapists 83.6
- Physiotherapy technicians and assista… 83
- Medical and dental prosthetic technic… 82
- Traditional and complementary medicin… 81.3
- Midwifery associate professionals 80.3
- Forestry technicians 78.8
- Ambulance workers 78.5
- Nursing associate professionals 78.3
- Medical imaging and therapeutic equip… 78
- Community health workers 77.5
- Athletes and sports players 77.2
- Ships' engineers 76.9
- Police inspectors and detectives 76.7
- Dispensing opticians 76
- Environmental and occupational health… 75.8
- Fitness and recreation instructors an… 75.4
- Chefs 74.9
- Physical and engineering science tech… 74.4
- Chemical and physical science technic… 74.2
- Agricultural technicians 74.1
- Mechanical engineering technicians 73.6
- Incinerator and water treatment plant… 73.4
- Electrical engineering technicians 73
- Aircraft pilots and related associate… 72.6
- Power production plant operators 72.5
- Civil engineering technicians 72.4