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The league table

Which jobs hold up best?

All 427 jobs the International Labour Organization rated, from “AI can barely touch it” to “AI is eyeing up your desk”. Near the bottom doesn't mean a job is disappearing. It means more of its tasks are within AI's reach, so expect it to change the most.

How we worked this out →

How the 427 jobs spread out

  • Strongly holds up 80–100 144 jobs
  • Mostly holds up 60–79 185 jobs
  • Changing significantly 40–59 86 jobs
  • Highly exposed 20–39 12 jobs
  • Being rebuilt around AI 0–19 0 jobs

181 jobs come with a robot asterisk. Much of the work is hands-on, which AI software can't touch, so their number is probably a little too rosy.

Holding up best

The AI took one look and went home.

  1. 1 Bricklayers and related workers AI can price the job. It can't lay a straight course of bricks in the wind. 91
  2. 2 Vehicle cleaners AI can book the car wash. Someone still has to get the dog hair out. 91
  3. 3 Water and firewood collectors No chatbot carries water. This job is about as far from a screen as work gets. 91
  4. 4 Hunters and trappers AI can identify an animal track from a photo. It can't set the trap. 91
  5. 5 Crop farm labourers AI can forecast the harvest. Picking the fruit is still a job for hands. 91
  6. 6 Building structure cleaners AI can write the asbestos report. It won't climb the chimney. 91
  7. 7 Garbage and recycling collectors AI can plan the bin round. Someone still has to lift the bins. 91
  8. 8 Civil engineering labourers AI can plan the road works. It can't dig the trench. 91
  9. 9 Building frame and related trades workers not elsewhere classified AI can design the scaffold. Putting it up forty metres in the air is still a person's job. 91
  10. 10 Forestry labourers AI can map the forest from space. It can't plant the seedlings. 91

Changing most

Most of the everyday tasks are within AI’s reach. Not gone, but in for a remix.

  1. 427 Data entry clerks AI can read the form and type it in. This is the most exposed job on the site. 30
  2. 426 Typists and word processing operators Speech recognition types faster than anyone. This is one of the most exposed jobs. 35
  3. 425 Statistical, finance and insurance clerks Software processes the claims and totals the figures. This job is changing fast. 36
  4. 424 Accounting and bookkeeping clerks Accounting software sends the invoices itself now. This job is changing fast. 36
  5. 423 Securities and finance dealers and brokers Algorithms already make most trades. Clients still want someone to call when markets crash. 37
  6. 422 Clerical support workers not elsewhere classified AI can write the reply and file the press cuttings. This is one of the most exposed jobs. 37
  7. 421 Financial analysts AI can read every earnings report overnight. Deciding what to do about it is still an analyst. 38
  8. 420 Contact centre salespersons AI can make the calls now. That's why this job scores as it does. 39
  9. 419 Payroll clerks Payroll software does the sums. When someone's pay is wrong, they still want a person. 39
  10. 418 Personnel clerks HR software already keeps the records. This job is changing fast. 40

By kind of work

The ILO's ten big families of work, by their average score. Office jobs, look away now.

Average score by major occupation group
Group Jobs Average
Elementary occupations 33 85
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers 18 84
Craft and related trades workers 65 83
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers 39 80
Service and sales workers 39 74
Technicians and associate professionals 82 65
Managers 30 64
Professionals 92 61
Clerical support workers 29 47

All 427 jobs

Every job ranked by how much of it holds up against AI, highest first
Rank Job What it means Score
1 Bricklayers and related workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 91
2 Vehicle cleaners robotics caveat Strongly holds up 91
3 Water and firewood collectors robotics caveat Strongly holds up 91
4 Hunters and trappers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 91
5 Crop farm labourers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 91
6 Building structure cleaners robotics caveat Strongly holds up 91
7 Garbage and recycling collectors robotics caveat Strongly holds up 91
8 Civil engineering labourers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 91
9 Building frame and related trades workers not elsewhere classified robotics caveat Strongly holds up 91
10 Forestry labourers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 91
11 Building construction labourers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 91
12 Sweepers and related labourers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 91
13 Floor layers and tile setters robotics caveat Strongly holds up 90
14 Other cleaning workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 90
15 Concrete placers, concrete finishers and related workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 90
16 Stonemasons, stone cutters, splitters and carvers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 89
17 Mining and quarrying labourers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 89
18 Pelt dressers, tanners and fellmongers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 89
19 Odd job persons robotics caveat Strongly holds up 89
20 Structural-metal preparers and erectors robotics caveat Strongly holds up 89
21 Window cleaners robotics caveat Strongly holds up 89
22 Fishery and aquaculture labourers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 89
23 Mixed crop and livestock farm labourers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 89
24 Plasterers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 89
25 Garden and horticultural labourers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 88
26 Subsistence fishers, hunters, trappers and gatherers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 88
27 Forestry and related workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 88
28 Subsistence mixed crop and livestock farmers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 88
29 Spray painters and varnishers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 88
30 Cleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other establishments robotics caveat Strongly holds up 88
31 Livestock farm labourers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 88
32 Shotfirers and blasters robotics caveat Strongly holds up 88
33 Manufacturing labourers not elsewhere classified robotics caveat Strongly holds up 88
34 Religious associate professionals Strongly holds up 88
35 Sewing, embroidery and related workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 88
36 Mobile farm and forestry plant operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 88
37 Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 88
38 Subsistence crop farmers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
39 Roofers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
40 Painters and related workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
41 Riggers and cable splicers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
42 Subsistence livestock farmers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
43 Insulation workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
44 Creative and performing artists not elsewhere classified robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
45 Carpenters and joiners robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
46 Welders and flamecutters robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
47 Kitchen helpers Strongly holds up 87
48 Bicycle and related repairers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
49 Earthmoving and related plant operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
50 Drivers of animal-drawn vehicles and machinery robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
51 Handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
52 Fumigators and other pest and weed controllers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
53 Metal moulders and coremakers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 87
54 Handicraft workers in wood, basketry and related materials robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
55 House builders robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
56 Glaziers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
57 Prison guards robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
58 Police officers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
59 Musical instrument makers and tuners robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
60 Veterinary technicians and assistants robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
61 Pet groomers and animal care workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
62 Health care assistants Strongly holds up 86
63 Freight handlers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
64 Veterinarians Strongly holds up 86
65 Ships' deck crews and related workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
66 Domestic cleaners and helpers Strongly holds up 86
67 Tobacco preparers and tobacco products makers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
68 Craft and related workers not elsewhere classified Strongly holds up 86
69 Wood processing plant operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
70 Hand launderers and pressers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 86
71 Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and hatters Strongly holds up 85
72 Fur and leather preparing machine operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 85
73 Fruit, vegetable and related preservers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 85
74 Sewing machine operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 85
75 Dentists robotics caveat Strongly holds up 85
76 Personal care workers in health services not elsewhere classified robotics caveat Strongly holds up 85
77 Plumbers and pipe fitters robotics caveat Strongly holds up 85
78 Food and related products machine operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 85
79 Electrical line installers and repairers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 85
80 Fibre preparing, spinning and winding machine operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 85
81 Underwater divers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 84
82 Laundry machine operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 84
83 Textile, fur and leather products machine operators not elsewhere classified robotics caveat Strongly holds up 84
84 Cabinet-makers and related workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 84
85 Shoemaking and related machine operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 84
86 Dental assistants and therapists Strongly holds up 84
87 Weaving and knitting machine operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 84
88 Religious professionals Strongly holds up 83
89 Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging press workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
90 Undertakers and embalmers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
91 Garment and related pattern-makers and cutters robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
92 Metal polishers, wheel grinders and tool sharpeners robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
93 Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
94 Shoemakers and related workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
95 Physiotherapy technicians and assistants Strongly holds up 83
96 Livestock and dairy producers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
97 Tree and shrub crop growers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
98 Mixed crop growers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
99 Hairdressers Strongly holds up 83
100 Miners and quarriers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
101 Agricultural and industrial machinery mechanics and repairers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
102 Electrical mechanics and fitters robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
103 Glass and ceramics plant operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
104 Inland and coastal waters fishery workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
105 Plastic products machine operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
106 Railway brake, signal and switch operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
107 Crane, hoist and related plant operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 83
108 Field crop and vegetable growers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
109 Deep-sea fishery workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
110 Jewellery and precious-metal workers Strongly holds up 82
111 Upholsterers and related workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
112 Motor vehicle mechanics and repairers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
113 Potters and related workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
114 Bus and tram drivers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
115 Street and related service workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
116 Medical and dental prosthetic technicians robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
117 Paper products machine operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
118 Refuse sorters robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
119 Metal working machine tool setters and operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
120 Rubber products machine operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
121 Beauticians and related workers Strongly holds up 82
122 Fire-fighters robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
123 Fast food preparers Strongly holds up 82
124 Cooks Strongly holds up 82
125 Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 82
126 Sign writers, decorative painters, engravers and etchers Strongly holds up 82
127 Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals robotics caveat Strongly holds up 81
128 Glass makers, cutters, grinders and finishers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 81
129 Well drillers and borers and related workers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 81
130 Poultry producers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 81
131 Mixed crop and animal producers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 81
132 Child care workers Strongly holds up 81
133 Building and related electricians robotics caveat Strongly holds up 81
134 Dancers and choreographers Strongly holds up 81
135 Health professionals not elsewhere classified Strongly holds up 81
136 Aircraft engine mechanics and repairers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 81
137 Steam engine and boiler operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 81
138 Midwifery associate professionals robotics caveat Strongly holds up 80
139 Protective services workers not elsewhere classified robotics caveat Strongly holds up 80
140 Lifting truck operators robotics caveat Strongly holds up 80
141 Hand packers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 80
142 Domestic housekeepers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 80
143 Locomotive engine drivers robotics caveat Strongly holds up 80
144 Animal producers not elsewhere classified robotics caveat Strongly holds up 80
145 Security guards Mostly holds up 80
146 Driving instructors Mostly holds up 80
147 Toolmakers and related workers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 80
148 Metal finishing, plating and coating machine operators robotics caveat Mostly holds up 80
149 Shelf fillers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 80
150 Street vendors (excluding food) Mostly holds up 80
151 Sheet-metal workers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 79
152 Air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics robotics caveat Mostly holds up 79
153 Hand and pedal vehicle drivers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 79
154 Early childhood educators Mostly holds up 79
155 Mineral and stone processing plant operators robotics caveat Mostly holds up 79
156 Visual artists Mostly holds up 79
157 Bleaching, dyeing and fabric cleaning machine operators robotics caveat Mostly holds up 79
158 Forestry technicians robotics caveat Mostly holds up 79
159 Personal services workers not elsewhere classified Mostly holds up 79
160 Precision-instrument makers and repairers Mostly holds up 79
161 Ambulance workers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 79
162 Travel attendants and travel stewards robotics caveat Mostly holds up 79
163 Dairy-products makers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 79
164 Woodworking-machine tool setters and operators robotics caveat Mostly holds up 78
165 Nursing associate professionals Mostly holds up 78
166 Companions and valets robotics caveat Mostly holds up 78
167 Aquaculture and fisheries production managers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 78
168 Medical imaging and therapeutic equipment technicians robotics caveat Mostly holds up 78
169 Cleaning and housekeeping supervisors in offices, hotels and other establishments robotics caveat Mostly holds up 78
170 Print finishing and binding workers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 78
171 Apiarists and sericulturists robotics caveat Mostly holds up 78
172 Packing, bottling and labelling machine operators robotics caveat Mostly holds up 78
173 Community health workers Mostly holds up 78
174 Street food salespersons Mostly holds up 78
175 Aquaculture workers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 78
176 Wood treaters robotics caveat Mostly holds up 78
177 Cement, stone and other mineral products machine operators robotics caveat Mostly holds up 77
178 Athletes and sports players robotics caveat Mostly holds up 77
179 Traditional chiefs and heads of village Mostly holds up 77
180 Ships' engineers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 77
181 Paramedical practitioners Mostly holds up 77
182 Police inspectors and detectives robotics caveat Mostly holds up 77
183 Optometrists and ophthalmic opticians Mostly holds up 76
184 Audiologists and speech therapists Mostly holds up 76
185 Food service counter attendants Mostly holds up 76
186 Information and communications technology installers and servicers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 76
187 Dispensing opticians Mostly holds up 76
188 Service station attendants robotics caveat Mostly holds up 76
189 Teachers' aides Mostly holds up 76
190 Environmental and occupational health inspectors and associates robotics caveat Mostly holds up 76
191 Chemical products plant and machine operators robotics caveat Mostly holds up 76
192 Heavy truck and lorry drivers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 76
193 Fitness and recreation instructors and program leaders Mostly holds up 75
194 Home-based personal care workers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 75
195 Fashion and other models Mostly holds up 75
196 Electronics mechanics and servicers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 75
197 Transport conductors robotics caveat Mostly holds up 75
198 Printers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 75
199 Motorcycle drivers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 75
200 Chefs robotics caveat Mostly holds up 75
201 Nursing professionals Mostly holds up 75
202 Physical and engineering science technicians not elsewhere classified robotics caveat Mostly holds up 74
203 Chemical and physical science technicians Mostly holds up 74
204 Agricultural technicians Mostly holds up 74
205 Primary school teachers Mostly holds up 74
206 Bartenders Mostly holds up 74
207 Mechanical engineering technicians robotics caveat Mostly holds up 74
208 Metal processing plant operators robotics caveat Mostly holds up 74
209 Incinerator and water treatment plant operators robotics caveat Mostly holds up 73
210 Building caretakers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 73
211 Agricultural and forestry production managers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 73
212 Electrical engineering technicians robotics caveat Mostly holds up 73
213 Mechanical machinery assemblers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 73
214 Specialist medical practitioners Mostly holds up 73
215 Photographic products machine operators Mostly holds up 73
216 Aircraft pilots and related associate professionals robotics caveat Mostly holds up 73
217 Power production plant operators Mostly holds up 73
218 Pulp and papermaking plant operators robotics caveat Mostly holds up 73
219 Civil engineering technicians Mostly holds up 72
220 Car, taxi and van drivers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 72
221 Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 72
222 Environmental and occupational health and hygiene professionals Mostly holds up 72
223 Musicians, singers and composers Mostly holds up 72
224 Waiters Mostly holds up 72
225 Mining and metallurgical technicians robotics caveat Mostly holds up 72
226 Construction supervisors robotics caveat Mostly holds up 72
227 Social work and counselling professionals Mostly holds up 72
228 Physiotherapists Mostly holds up 72
229 Special needs teachers Mostly holds up 72
230 Farming, forestry and fisheries advisers Mostly holds up 72
231 Generalist medical practitioners Mostly holds up 71
232 Mining supervisors robotics caveat Mostly holds up 71
233 Ships' deck officers and pilots robotics caveat Mostly holds up 71
234 Petroleum and natural gas refining plant operators robotics caveat Mostly holds up 71
235 Elementary workers not elsewhere classified Mostly holds up 71
236 Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals Mostly holds up 71
237 Chemical processing plant controllers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 71
238 Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related workers robotics caveat Mostly holds up 70
239 Secondary education teachers Mostly holds up 70
240 Child care services managers Mostly holds up 70
241 Midwifery professionals Mostly holds up 70
242 Pharmaceutical technicians and assistants Mostly holds up 70
243 Civil engineers Mostly holds up 70
244 Engineering professionals not elsewhere classified Mostly holds up 70
245 Health associate professionals not elsewhere classified Mostly holds up 70
246 Food and beverage tasters and graders Mostly holds up 69
247 Metal production process controllers Mostly holds up 69
248 Medical and pathology laboratory technicians Mostly holds up 69
249 Product graders and testers (excluding foods and beverages) Mostly holds up 69
250 Air traffic controllers Mostly holds up 69
251 Legislators Mostly holds up 69
252 Judges Mostly holds up 69
253 Electrical engineers Mostly holds up 69
254 Actors Mostly holds up 69
255 Travel guides Mostly holds up 68
256 Assemblers not elsewhere classified Mostly holds up 68
257 Customs and border inspectors Mostly holds up 68
258 Sports, recreation and cultural centre managers Mostly holds up 68
259 Mechanical engineers Mostly holds up 68
260 Chemical engineering technicians Mostly holds up 68
261 Traditional and complementary medicine professionals Mostly holds up 68
262 Teaching professionals not elsewhere classified Mostly holds up 67
263 Social work associate professionals Mostly holds up 67
264 Pharmacists Mostly holds up 67
265 Construction managers Mostly holds up 66
266 Other language teachers Mostly holds up 66
267 Air traffic safety electronics technicians Mostly holds up 66
268 Aged care services managers Mostly holds up 66
269 Other arts teachers Mostly holds up 65
270 Medical assistants Mostly holds up 65
271 Mining managers Mostly holds up 65
272 Manufacturing supervisors Mostly holds up 65
273 Vocational education teachers Mostly holds up 65
274 Draughtspersons Mostly holds up 65
275 Product and garment designers Mostly holds up 65
276 Stall and market salespersons Mostly holds up 65
277 Chemical engineers Mostly holds up 65
278 Real estate agents and property managers Mostly holds up 65
279 Broadcasting and audio-visual technicians Mostly holds up 65
280 Other music teachers Mostly holds up 65
281 Human resource managers Mostly holds up 64
282 Policy and planning managers Mostly holds up 64
283 Regulatory government associate professionals not elsewhere classified Mostly holds up 64
284 Shop supervisors Mostly holds up 64
285 Health services managers Mostly holds up 64
286 Education managers Mostly holds up 64
287 Restaurant managers Mostly holds up 64
288 Geologists and geophysicists Mostly holds up 64
289 Lawyers Mostly holds up 64
290 Film, stage and related directors and producers Mostly holds up 64
291 Industrial and production engineers Mostly holds up 63
292 Interior designers and decorators Mostly holds up 63
293 Senior officials of special-interest organizations Mostly holds up 63
294 Social welfare managers Mostly holds up 63
295 University and higher education teachers Mostly holds up 63
296 Stock clerks Mostly holds up 63
297 Filing and copying clerks Mostly holds up 63
298 Gallery, museum and library technicians Mostly holds up 63
299 Messengers, package deliverers and luggage porters Mostly holds up 63
300 Building architects Mostly holds up 63
301 Landscape architects Mostly holds up 63
302 Finance managers Mostly holds up 63
303 Hotel managers Mostly holds up 63
304 Legal professionals not elsewhere classified Mostly holds up 63
305 Sports coaches, instructors and officials Mostly holds up 63
306 Managing directors and chief executives Mostly holds up 62
307 Senior government officials Mostly holds up 62
308 Meter readers and vending-machine collectors Mostly holds up 62
309 Manufacturing managers Mostly holds up 62
310 Physicists and astronomers Mostly holds up 62
311 Electronics engineering technicians Mostly holds up 62
312 Environmental engineers Mostly holds up 62
313 Life science technicians (excluding medical) Mostly holds up 62
314 Pre-press technicians Mostly holds up 62
315 Professional services managers not elsewhere classified Mostly holds up 62
316 Environmental protection professionals Mostly holds up 62
317 Shop sales assistants Mostly holds up 62
318 Supply, distribution and related managers Mostly holds up 62
319 Chemists Mostly holds up 61
320 Advertising and public relations managers Mostly holds up 61
321 Employment agents and contractors Mostly holds up 61
322 Photographers Mostly holds up 61
323 Psychologists Mostly holds up 61
324 Legal and related associate professionals Mostly holds up 61
325 Education methods specialists Mostly holds up 61
326 Buyers Mostly holds up 61
327 Cashiers and ticket clerks Mostly holds up 61
328 Research and development managers Mostly holds up 60
329 Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals Mostly holds up 60
330 Training and staff development professionals Changing significantly 59
331 Town and traffic planners Changing significantly 59
332 Mail carriers and sorting clerks Changing significantly 59
333 Sales and marketing managers Changing significantly 59
334 Dieticians and nutritionists Changing significantly 59
335 Client information workers not elsewhere classified Changing significantly 58
336 Policy administration professionals Changing significantly 58
337 Sales demonstrators Changing significantly 58
338 Business services and administration managers not elsewhere classified Changing significantly 58
339 Electronics engineers Changing significantly 58
340 Debt-collectors and related workers Changing significantly 57
341 Office supervisors Changing significantly 57
342 Information and communications technology operations technicians Changing significantly 57
343 Computer network and systems technicians Changing significantly 57
344 Government licensing officials Changing significantly 57
345 Shop keepers Changing significantly 57
346 Public relations professionals Changing significantly 57
347 Retail and wholesale trade managers Changing significantly 56
348 Production clerks Changing significantly 56
349 Cartographers and surveyors Changing significantly 56
350 Information and communications technology service managers Changing significantly 56
351 Trade brokers Changing significantly 56
352 Business services agents not elsewhere classified Changing significantly 56
353 Bookmakers, croupiers and related gaming workers Changing significantly 55
354 Personnel and careers professionals Changing significantly 55
355 Valuers and loss assessors Changing significantly 55
356 Government social benefits officials Changing significantly 55
357 Telecommunications engineering technicians Changing significantly 55
358 Door to door salespersons Changing significantly 54
359 Management and organization analysts Changing significantly 54
360 Library clerks Changing significantly 54
361 Financial and insurance services branch managers Changing significantly 53
362 Information technology trainers Changing significantly 53
363 Information and communications technology user support technicians Changing significantly 53
364 Philosophers, historians and political scientists Changing significantly 53
365 Archivists and curators Changing significantly 53
366 Announcers on radio, television and other media Changing significantly 53
367 Sociologists, anthropologists and related professionals Changing significantly 52
368 Conference and event planners Changing significantly 52
369 Pawnbrokers and money-lenders Changing significantly 52
370 Telecommunications engineers Changing significantly 52
371 Database and network professionals not elsewhere classified Changing significantly 51
372 Systems analysts Changing significantly 51
373 Commercial sales representatives Changing significantly 51
374 Accounting associate professionals Changing significantly 51
375 Graphic and multimedia designers Changing significantly 51
376 Government tax and excise officials Changing significantly 51
377 Transport clerks Changing significantly 51
378 Technical and medical sales professionals (excluding ICT) Changing significantly 50
379 Accountants Changing significantly 49
380 Information and communications technology sales professionals Changing significantly 49
381 Hotel receptionists Changing significantly 49
382 Coding, proof-reading and related clerks Changing significantly 49
383 Computer network professionals Changing significantly 48
384 Medical records and health information technicians Changing significantly 48
385 Software developers Changing significantly 47
386 Insurance representatives Changing significantly 47
387 Web technicians Changing significantly 47
388 Medical secretaries Changing significantly 47
389 Meteorologists Changing significantly 46
390 Journalists Changing significantly 46
391 Administrative and executive secretaries Changing significantly 46
392 Telephone switchboard operators Changing significantly 46
393 Authors and related writers Changing significantly 46
394 Survey and market research interviewers Changing significantly 45
395 Software and applications developers and analysts not elsewhere classified Changing significantly 45
396 Legal secretaries Changing significantly 45
397 Librarians and related information professionals Changing significantly 45
398 Advertising and marketing professionals Changing significantly 45
399 Economists Changing significantly 45
400 Travel consultants and clerks Changing significantly 45
401 Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians Changing significantly 44
402 Receptionists (general) Changing significantly 44
403 Systems administrators Changing significantly 43
404 Statistical, mathematical and related associate professionals Changing significantly 43
405 Database designers and administrators Changing significantly 43
406 Applications programmers Changing significantly 43
407 Clearing and forwarding agents Changing significantly 43
408 Enquiry clerks Changing significantly 43
409 Financial and investment advisers Changing significantly 43
410 Secretaries (general) Changing significantly 42
411 Contact centre information clerks Changing significantly 42
412 Bank tellers and related clerks Changing significantly 42
413 Scribes and related workers Changing significantly 42
414 Translators, interpreters and other linguists Changing significantly 41
415 General office clerks Changing significantly 41
416 Web and multimedia developers Highly exposed 40
417 Credit and loans officers Highly exposed 40
418 Personnel clerks Highly exposed 40
419 Payroll clerks Highly exposed 39
420 Contact centre salespersons Highly exposed 39
421 Financial analysts Highly exposed 38
422 Clerical support workers not elsewhere classified Highly exposed 37
423 Securities and finance dealers and brokers Highly exposed 37
424 Accounting and bookkeeping clerks Highly exposed 36
425 Statistical, finance and insurance clerks Highly exposed 36
426 Typists and word processing operators Highly exposed 35
427 Data entry clerks Highly exposed 30