Rankings

Which jobs hold up best?

All 427 jobs the International Labour Organization rated, ranked by how much of the everyday work still needs a person. Near the bottom doesn't mean a job is disappearing. It means more of its tasks are within AI's reach, so the job is likely to change more.

How we worked this out →

How the 427 jobs spread out

Strongly holds up 80–100 144 jobs
Mostly holds up 60–79 185 jobs
Changing significantly 40–59 86 jobs
Highly exposed 20–39 12 jobs
Being rebuilt around AI 0–19 0 jobs

181 jobs carry a robotics caveat: much of the work is hands-on, which this measure doesn't cover, so their number is probably too hopeful.

Holding up best

Most of the everyday work still needs a person.

1 Bricklayers and related workers AI can price the job. It can't lay a straight course of bricks in the wind. 91
2 Vehicle cleaners AI can book the car wash. Someone still has to get the dog hair out. 91
3 Water and firewood collectors No chatbot carries water. This job is about as far from a screen as work gets. 91
4 Hunters and trappers AI can identify an animal track from a photo. It can't set the trap. 91
5 Crop farm labourers AI can forecast the harvest. Picking the fruit is still a job for hands. 91
6 Building structure cleaners AI can write the asbestos report. It won't climb the chimney. 91
7 Garbage and recycling collectors AI can plan the bin round. Someone still has to lift the bins. 91
8 Civil engineering labourers AI can plan the road works. It can't dig the trench. 91
9 Building frame and related trades workers not elsewhere classified AI can design the scaffold. Putting it up forty metres in the air is still a person's job. 91
10 Forestry labourers AI can map the forest from space. It can't plant the seedlings. 91

Changing most

Most of the everyday tasks are within AI’s reach.

427 Data entry clerks AI can read the form and type it in. This is the most exposed job on the site. 30
426 Typists and word processing operators Speech recognition types faster than anyone. This is one of the most exposed jobs. 35
425 Statistical, finance and insurance clerks Software processes the claims and totals the figures. This job is changing fast. 36
424 Accounting and bookkeeping clerks Accounting software sends the invoices itself now. This job is changing fast. 36
423 Securities and finance dealers and brokers Algorithms already make most trades. Clients still want someone to call when markets crash. 37
422 Clerical support workers not elsewhere classified AI can write the reply and file the press cuttings. This is one of the most exposed jobs. 37
421 Financial analysts AI can read every earnings report overnight. Deciding what to do about it is still an analyst. 38
420 Contact centre salespersons AI can make the calls now. That's why this job scores as it does. 39
419 Payroll clerks Payroll software does the sums. When someone's pay is wrong, they still want a person. 39
418 Personnel clerks HR software already keeps the records. This job is changing fast. 40

By kind of work

The ILO's ten broad groups, by their average score.

Average score by major occupation group
Group	Jobs	Average
Elementary occupations	33	85
Skilled agricultural, forestry and fishery workers	18	84
Craft and related trades workers	65	83
Plant and machine operators, and assemblers	39	80
Service and sales workers	39	74
Technicians and associate professionals	82	65
Managers	30	64
Professionals	92	61
Clerical support workers	29	47

All 427 jobs

Filter the list

Every job ranked by how much of it holds up against AI, highest first
Rank	Job	What it means	Score
1	Bricklayers and related workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	91
2	Vehicle cleaners robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	91
3	Water and firewood collectors robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	91
4	Hunters and trappers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	91
5	Crop farm labourers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	91
6	Building structure cleaners robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	91
7	Garbage and recycling collectors robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	91
8	Civil engineering labourers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	91
9	Building frame and related trades workers not elsewhere classified robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	91
10	Forestry labourers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	91
11	Building construction labourers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	91
12	Sweepers and related labourers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	91
13	Floor layers and tile setters robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	90
14	Other cleaning workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	90
15	Concrete placers, concrete finishers and related workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	90
16	Stonemasons, stone cutters, splitters and carvers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	89
17	Mining and quarrying labourers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	89
18	Pelt dressers, tanners and fellmongers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	89
19	Odd job persons robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	89
20	Structural-metal preparers and erectors robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	89
21	Window cleaners robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	89
22	Fishery and aquaculture labourers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	89
23	Mixed crop and livestock farm labourers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	89
24	Plasterers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	89
25	Garden and horticultural labourers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	88
26	Subsistence fishers, hunters, trappers and gatherers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	88
27	Forestry and related workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	88
28	Subsistence mixed crop and livestock farmers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	88
29	Spray painters and varnishers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	88
30	Cleaners and helpers in offices, hotels and other establishments robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	88
31	Livestock farm labourers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	88
32	Shotfirers and blasters robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	88
33	Manufacturing labourers not elsewhere classified robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	88
34	Religious associate professionals	Strongly holds up	88
35	Sewing, embroidery and related workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	88
36	Mobile farm and forestry plant operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	88
37	Butchers, fishmongers and related food preparers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	88
38	Subsistence crop farmers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
39	Roofers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
40	Painters and related workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
41	Riggers and cable splicers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
42	Subsistence livestock farmers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
43	Insulation workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
44	Creative and performing artists not elsewhere classified robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
45	Carpenters and joiners robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
46	Welders and flamecutters robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
47	Kitchen helpers	Strongly holds up	87
48	Bicycle and related repairers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
49	Earthmoving and related plant operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
50	Drivers of animal-drawn vehicles and machinery robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
51	Handicraft workers in textile, leather and related materials robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
52	Fumigators and other pest and weed controllers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
53	Metal moulders and coremakers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	87
54	Handicraft workers in wood, basketry and related materials robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
55	House builders robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
56	Glaziers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
57	Prison guards robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
58	Police officers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
59	Musical instrument makers and tuners robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
60	Veterinary technicians and assistants robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
61	Pet groomers and animal care workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
62	Health care assistants	Strongly holds up	86
63	Freight handlers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
64	Veterinarians	Strongly holds up	86
65	Ships' deck crews and related workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
66	Domestic cleaners and helpers	Strongly holds up	86
67	Tobacco preparers and tobacco products makers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
68	Craft and related workers not elsewhere classified	Strongly holds up	86
69	Wood processing plant operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
70	Hand launderers and pressers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	86
71	Tailors, dressmakers, furriers and hatters	Strongly holds up	85
72	Fur and leather preparing machine operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	85
73	Fruit, vegetable and related preservers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	85
74	Sewing machine operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	85
75	Dentists robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	85
76	Personal care workers in health services not elsewhere classified robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	85
77	Plumbers and pipe fitters robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	85
78	Food and related products machine operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	85
79	Electrical line installers and repairers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	85
80	Fibre preparing, spinning and winding machine operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	85
81	Underwater divers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	84
82	Laundry machine operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	84
83	Textile, fur and leather products machine operators not elsewhere classified robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	84
84	Cabinet-makers and related workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	84
85	Shoemaking and related machine operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	84
86	Dental assistants and therapists	Strongly holds up	84
87	Weaving and knitting machine operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	84
88	Religious professionals	Strongly holds up	83
89	Blacksmiths, hammersmiths and forging press workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
90	Undertakers and embalmers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
91	Garment and related pattern-makers and cutters robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
92	Metal polishers, wheel grinders and tool sharpeners robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
93	Bakers, pastry-cooks and confectionery makers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
94	Shoemakers and related workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
95	Physiotherapy technicians and assistants	Strongly holds up	83
96	Livestock and dairy producers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
97	Tree and shrub crop growers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
98	Mixed crop growers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
99	Hairdressers	Strongly holds up	83
100	Miners and quarriers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
101	Agricultural and industrial machinery mechanics and repairers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
102	Electrical mechanics and fitters robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
103	Glass and ceramics plant operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
104	Inland and coastal waters fishery workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
105	Plastic products machine operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
106	Railway brake, signal and switch operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
107	Crane, hoist and related plant operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	83
108	Field crop and vegetable growers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
109	Deep-sea fishery workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
110	Jewellery and precious-metal workers	Strongly holds up	82
111	Upholsterers and related workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
112	Motor vehicle mechanics and repairers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
113	Potters and related workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
114	Bus and tram drivers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
115	Street and related service workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
116	Medical and dental prosthetic technicians robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
117	Paper products machine operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
118	Refuse sorters robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
119	Metal working machine tool setters and operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
120	Rubber products machine operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
121	Beauticians and related workers	Strongly holds up	82
122	Fire-fighters robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
123	Fast food preparers	Strongly holds up	82
124	Cooks	Strongly holds up	82
125	Gardeners, horticultural and nursery growers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	82
126	Sign writers, decorative painters, engravers and etchers	Strongly holds up	82
127	Traditional and complementary medicine associate professionals robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	81
128	Glass makers, cutters, grinders and finishers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	81
129	Well drillers and borers and related workers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	81
130	Poultry producers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	81
131	Mixed crop and animal producers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	81
132	Child care workers	Strongly holds up	81
133	Building and related electricians robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	81
134	Dancers and choreographers	Strongly holds up	81
135	Health professionals not elsewhere classified	Strongly holds up	81
136	Aircraft engine mechanics and repairers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	81
137	Steam engine and boiler operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	81
138	Midwifery associate professionals robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	80
139	Protective services workers not elsewhere classified robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	80
140	Lifting truck operators robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	80
141	Hand packers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	80
142	Domestic housekeepers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	80
143	Locomotive engine drivers robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	80
144	Animal producers not elsewhere classified robotics caveat	Strongly holds up	80
145	Security guards	Mostly holds up	80
146	Driving instructors	Mostly holds up	80
147	Toolmakers and related workers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	80
148	Metal finishing, plating and coating machine operators robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	80
149	Shelf fillers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	80
150	Street vendors (excluding food)	Mostly holds up	80
151	Sheet-metal workers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	79
152	Air conditioning and refrigeration mechanics robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	79
153	Hand and pedal vehicle drivers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	79
154	Early childhood educators	Mostly holds up	79
155	Mineral and stone processing plant operators robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	79
156	Visual artists	Mostly holds up	79
157	Bleaching, dyeing and fabric cleaning machine operators robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	79
158	Forestry technicians robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	79
159	Personal services workers not elsewhere classified	Mostly holds up	79
160	Precision-instrument makers and repairers	Mostly holds up	79
161	Ambulance workers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	79
162	Travel attendants and travel stewards robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	79
163	Dairy-products makers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	79
164	Woodworking-machine tool setters and operators robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	78
165	Nursing associate professionals	Mostly holds up	78
166	Companions and valets robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	78
167	Aquaculture and fisheries production managers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	78
168	Medical imaging and therapeutic equipment technicians robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	78
169	Cleaning and housekeeping supervisors in offices, hotels and other establishments robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	78
170	Print finishing and binding workers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	78
171	Apiarists and sericulturists robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	78
172	Packing, bottling and labelling machine operators robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	78
173	Community health workers	Mostly holds up	78
174	Street food salespersons	Mostly holds up	78
175	Aquaculture workers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	78
176	Wood treaters robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	78
177	Cement, stone and other mineral products machine operators robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	77
178	Athletes and sports players robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	77
179	Traditional chiefs and heads of village	Mostly holds up	77
180	Ships' engineers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	77
181	Paramedical practitioners	Mostly holds up	77
182	Police inspectors and detectives robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	77
183	Optometrists and ophthalmic opticians	Mostly holds up	76
184	Audiologists and speech therapists	Mostly holds up	76
185	Food service counter attendants	Mostly holds up	76
186	Information and communications technology installers and servicers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	76
187	Dispensing opticians	Mostly holds up	76
188	Service station attendants robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	76
189	Teachers' aides	Mostly holds up	76
190	Environmental and occupational health inspectors and associates robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	76
191	Chemical products plant and machine operators robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	76
192	Heavy truck and lorry drivers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	76
193	Fitness and recreation instructors and program leaders	Mostly holds up	75
194	Home-based personal care workers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	75
195	Fashion and other models	Mostly holds up	75
196	Electronics mechanics and servicers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	75
197	Transport conductors robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	75
198	Printers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	75
199	Motorcycle drivers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	75
200	Chefs robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	75
201	Nursing professionals	Mostly holds up	75
202	Physical and engineering science technicians not elsewhere classified robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	74
203	Chemical and physical science technicians	Mostly holds up	74
204	Agricultural technicians	Mostly holds up	74
205	Primary school teachers	Mostly holds up	74
206	Bartenders	Mostly holds up	74
207	Mechanical engineering technicians robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	74
208	Metal processing plant operators robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	74
209	Incinerator and water treatment plant operators robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	73
210	Building caretakers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	73
211	Agricultural and forestry production managers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	73
212	Electrical engineering technicians robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	73
213	Mechanical machinery assemblers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	73
214	Specialist medical practitioners	Mostly holds up	73
215	Photographic products machine operators	Mostly holds up	73
216	Aircraft pilots and related associate professionals robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	73
217	Power production plant operators	Mostly holds up	73
218	Pulp and papermaking plant operators robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	73
219	Civil engineering technicians	Mostly holds up	72
220	Car, taxi and van drivers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	72
221	Electrical and electronic equipment assemblers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	72
222	Environmental and occupational health and hygiene professionals	Mostly holds up	72
223	Musicians, singers and composers	Mostly holds up	72
224	Waiters	Mostly holds up	72
225	Mining and metallurgical technicians robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	72
226	Construction supervisors robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	72
227	Social work and counselling professionals	Mostly holds up	72
228	Physiotherapists	Mostly holds up	72
229	Special needs teachers	Mostly holds up	72
230	Farming, forestry and fisheries advisers	Mostly holds up	72
231	Generalist medical practitioners	Mostly holds up	71
232	Mining supervisors robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	71
233	Ships' deck officers and pilots robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	71
234	Petroleum and natural gas refining plant operators robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	71
235	Elementary workers not elsewhere classified	Mostly holds up	71
236	Mining engineers, metallurgists and related professionals	Mostly holds up	71
237	Chemical processing plant controllers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	71
238	Astrologers, fortune-tellers and related workers robotics caveat	Mostly holds up	70
239	Secondary education teachers	Mostly holds up	70
240	Child care services managers	Mostly holds up	70
241	Midwifery professionals	Mostly holds up	70
242	Pharmaceutical technicians and assistants	Mostly holds up	70
243	Civil engineers	Mostly holds up	70
244	Engineering professionals not elsewhere classified	Mostly holds up	70
245	Health associate professionals not elsewhere classified	Mostly holds up	70
246	Food and beverage tasters and graders	Mostly holds up	69
247	Metal production process controllers	Mostly holds up	69
248	Medical and pathology laboratory technicians	Mostly holds up	69
249	Product graders and testers (excluding foods and beverages)	Mostly holds up	69
250	Air traffic controllers	Mostly holds up	69
251	Legislators	Mostly holds up	69
252	Judges	Mostly holds up	69
253	Electrical engineers	Mostly holds up	69
254	Actors	Mostly holds up	69
255	Travel guides	Mostly holds up	68
256	Assemblers not elsewhere classified	Mostly holds up	68
257	Customs and border inspectors	Mostly holds up	68
258	Sports, recreation and cultural centre managers	Mostly holds up	68
259	Mechanical engineers	Mostly holds up	68
260	Chemical engineering technicians	Mostly holds up	68
261	Traditional and complementary medicine professionals	Mostly holds up	68
262	Teaching professionals not elsewhere classified	Mostly holds up	67
263	Social work associate professionals	Mostly holds up	67
264	Pharmacists	Mostly holds up	67
265	Construction managers	Mostly holds up	66
266	Other language teachers	Mostly holds up	66
267	Air traffic safety electronics technicians	Mostly holds up	66
268	Aged care services managers	Mostly holds up	66
269	Other arts teachers	Mostly holds up	65
270	Medical assistants	Mostly holds up	65
271	Mining managers	Mostly holds up	65
272	Manufacturing supervisors	Mostly holds up	65
273	Vocational education teachers	Mostly holds up	65
274	Draughtspersons	Mostly holds up	65
275	Product and garment designers	Mostly holds up	65
276	Stall and market salespersons	Mostly holds up	65
277	Chemical engineers	Mostly holds up	65
278	Real estate agents and property managers	Mostly holds up	65
279	Broadcasting and audio-visual technicians	Mostly holds up	65
280	Other music teachers	Mostly holds up	65
281	Human resource managers	Mostly holds up	64
282	Policy and planning managers	Mostly holds up	64
283	Regulatory government associate professionals not elsewhere classified	Mostly holds up	64
284	Shop supervisors	Mostly holds up	64
285	Health services managers	Mostly holds up	64
286	Education managers	Mostly holds up	64
287	Restaurant managers	Mostly holds up	64
288	Geologists and geophysicists	Mostly holds up	64
289	Lawyers	Mostly holds up	64
290	Film, stage and related directors and producers	Mostly holds up	64
291	Industrial and production engineers	Mostly holds up	63
292	Interior designers and decorators	Mostly holds up	63
293	Senior officials of special-interest organizations	Mostly holds up	63
294	Social welfare managers	Mostly holds up	63
295	University and higher education teachers	Mostly holds up	63
296	Stock clerks	Mostly holds up	63
297	Filing and copying clerks	Mostly holds up	63
298	Gallery, museum and library technicians	Mostly holds up	63
299	Messengers, package deliverers and luggage porters	Mostly holds up	63
300	Building architects	Mostly holds up	63
301	Landscape architects	Mostly holds up	63
302	Finance managers	Mostly holds up	63
303	Hotel managers	Mostly holds up	63
304	Legal professionals not elsewhere classified	Mostly holds up	63
305	Sports coaches, instructors and officials	Mostly holds up	63
306	Managing directors and chief executives	Mostly holds up	62
307	Senior government officials	Mostly holds up	62
308	Meter readers and vending-machine collectors	Mostly holds up	62
309	Manufacturing managers	Mostly holds up	62
310	Physicists and astronomers	Mostly holds up	62
311	Electronics engineering technicians	Mostly holds up	62
312	Environmental engineers	Mostly holds up	62
313	Life science technicians (excluding medical)	Mostly holds up	62
314	Pre-press technicians	Mostly holds up	62
315	Professional services managers not elsewhere classified	Mostly holds up	62
316	Environmental protection professionals	Mostly holds up	62
317	Shop sales assistants	Mostly holds up	62
318	Supply, distribution and related managers	Mostly holds up	62
319	Chemists	Mostly holds up	61
320	Advertising and public relations managers	Mostly holds up	61
321	Employment agents and contractors	Mostly holds up	61
322	Photographers	Mostly holds up	61
323	Psychologists	Mostly holds up	61
324	Legal and related associate professionals	Mostly holds up	61
325	Education methods specialists	Mostly holds up	61
326	Buyers	Mostly holds up	61
327	Cashiers and ticket clerks	Mostly holds up	61
328	Research and development managers	Mostly holds up	60
329	Biologists, botanists, zoologists and related professionals	Mostly holds up	60
330	Training and staff development professionals	Changing significantly	59
331	Town and traffic planners	Changing significantly	59
332	Mail carriers and sorting clerks	Changing significantly	59
333	Sales and marketing managers	Changing significantly	59
334	Dieticians and nutritionists	Changing significantly	59
335	Client information workers not elsewhere classified	Changing significantly	58
336	Policy administration professionals	Changing significantly	58
337	Sales demonstrators	Changing significantly	58
338	Business services and administration managers not elsewhere classified	Changing significantly	58
339	Electronics engineers	Changing significantly	58
340	Debt-collectors and related workers	Changing significantly	57
341	Office supervisors	Changing significantly	57
342	Information and communications technology operations technicians	Changing significantly	57
343	Computer network and systems technicians	Changing significantly	57
344	Government licensing officials	Changing significantly	57
345	Shop keepers	Changing significantly	57
346	Public relations professionals	Changing significantly	57
347	Retail and wholesale trade managers	Changing significantly	56
348	Production clerks	Changing significantly	56
349	Cartographers and surveyors	Changing significantly	56
350	Information and communications technology service managers	Changing significantly	56
351	Trade brokers	Changing significantly	56
352	Business services agents not elsewhere classified	Changing significantly	56
353	Bookmakers, croupiers and related gaming workers	Changing significantly	55
354	Personnel and careers professionals	Changing significantly	55
355	Valuers and loss assessors	Changing significantly	55
356	Government social benefits officials	Changing significantly	55
357	Telecommunications engineering technicians	Changing significantly	55
358	Door to door salespersons	Changing significantly	54
359	Management and organization analysts	Changing significantly	54
360	Library clerks	Changing significantly	54
361	Financial and insurance services branch managers	Changing significantly	53
362	Information technology trainers	Changing significantly	53
363	Information and communications technology user support technicians	Changing significantly	53
364	Philosophers, historians and political scientists	Changing significantly	53
365	Archivists and curators	Changing significantly	53
366	Announcers on radio, television and other media	Changing significantly	53
367	Sociologists, anthropologists and related professionals	Changing significantly	52
368	Conference and event planners	Changing significantly	52
369	Pawnbrokers and money-lenders	Changing significantly	52
370	Telecommunications engineers	Changing significantly	52
371	Database and network professionals not elsewhere classified	Changing significantly	51
372	Systems analysts	Changing significantly	51
373	Commercial sales representatives	Changing significantly	51
374	Accounting associate professionals	Changing significantly	51
375	Graphic and multimedia designers	Changing significantly	51
376	Government tax and excise officials	Changing significantly	51
377	Transport clerks	Changing significantly	51
378	Technical and medical sales professionals (excluding ICT)	Changing significantly	50
379	Accountants	Changing significantly	49
380	Information and communications technology sales professionals	Changing significantly	49
381	Hotel receptionists	Changing significantly	49
382	Coding, proof-reading and related clerks	Changing significantly	49
383	Computer network professionals	Changing significantly	48
384	Medical records and health information technicians	Changing significantly	48
385	Software developers	Changing significantly	47
386	Insurance representatives	Changing significantly	47
387	Web technicians	Changing significantly	47
388	Medical secretaries	Changing significantly	47
389	Meteorologists	Changing significantly	46
390	Journalists	Changing significantly	46
391	Administrative and executive secretaries	Changing significantly	46
392	Telephone switchboard operators	Changing significantly	46
393	Authors and related writers	Changing significantly	46
394	Survey and market research interviewers	Changing significantly	45
395	Software and applications developers and analysts not elsewhere classified	Changing significantly	45
396	Legal secretaries	Changing significantly	45
397	Librarians and related information professionals	Changing significantly	45
398	Advertising and marketing professionals	Changing significantly	45
399	Economists	Changing significantly	45
400	Travel consultants and clerks	Changing significantly	45
401	Mathematicians, actuaries and statisticians	Changing significantly	44
402	Receptionists (general)	Changing significantly	44
403	Systems administrators	Changing significantly	43
404	Statistical, mathematical and related associate professionals	Changing significantly	43
405	Database designers and administrators	Changing significantly	43
406	Applications programmers	Changing significantly	43
407	Clearing and forwarding agents	Changing significantly	43
408	Enquiry clerks	Changing significantly	43
409	Financial and investment advisers	Changing significantly	43
410	Secretaries (general)	Changing significantly	42
411	Contact centre information clerks	Changing significantly	42
412	Bank tellers and related clerks	Changing significantly	42
413	Scribes and related workers	Changing significantly	42
414	Translators, interpreters and other linguists	Changing significantly	41
415	General office clerks	Changing significantly	41
416	Web and multimedia developers	Highly exposed	40
417	Credit and loans officers	Highly exposed	40
418	Personnel clerks	Highly exposed	40
419	Payroll clerks	Highly exposed	39
420	Contact centre salespersons	Highly exposed	39
421	Financial analysts	Highly exposed	38
422	Clerical support workers not elsewhere classified	Highly exposed	37
423	Securities and finance dealers and brokers	Highly exposed	37
424	Accounting and bookkeeping clerks	Highly exposed	36
425	Statistical, finance and insurance clerks	Highly exposed	36
426	Typists and word processing operators	Highly exposed	35
427	Data entry clerks	Highly exposed	30