Professionals · code 2359
Teaching professionals not elsewhere classified
This unit group covers teaching professionals not classified elsewhere in Sub-major Group 23: Teaching Professionals. For instance, the group includes those who provide private tuition in subjects other than foreign languages and the arts, and those who provide educational counselling to students. In such cases tasks performed would include - (a) assessing students’ level of ability and determining learning needs; (b) planning, preparing and delivering programmes of study, lessons and workshops for individual students and groups; (c) preparing and presenting material on the theory of the subject area being studied; (d) instructing and demonstrating practical aspects of the subject area being studied; (e) assigning exercises and work relevant to students’ level of ability, interests and aptitude; (f) assessing students and offering advice, criticism and encouragement; (g) revising curricula, course content, course materials and methods of instruction; (h) preparing students for examinations and assessments; (i) counselling students regarding educational issues such as course and programme selection, class scheduling, school adjustment, truancy, study habits and career planning; (j) counselling students to help them understand and overcome personal, social or behavioural problems affecting their education; (k) preparing students for later educational experiences by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks. Examples of the occupations classified here: - Literacy tutor (private tuition) - Mathematics coach (private tuition) - School counsellor - Student adviser Some related occupations classified elsewhere: - University lecturer - 2310 - Vocational education teacher - 2320 - Secondary school teacher - 2330 - Primary school teacher - 2341 - Intensive language teacher - 2353 - Migrant education teacher - 2353 - Music teacher (private tuition) - 2354 - Dance teacher (private tuition) - 2355 - Drama teacher (private tuition) - 2355 - Painting teacher (private tuition) - 2355 - Sculpture teacher (private tuition) -2355 - Educational psychologist - 2634 - Family counsellor - 2635 - Social worker - 2635
A few tasks are affected, but the heart of the job isn't. It ranks 262 of 427 for holding up against AI.
Also known as
- e-learning architect
- academic support officer
- e-learning developer
- admissions coordinator
- prison instructor
- further education teacher
- learning mentor
- educational counsellor
- tutor
- instructional designer
- academic advisor
- public speaking coach
Job titles from the EU's ESCO list. Search for any of them on the jobs page and you'll end up here.
against AI Minimal Exposure
AI could take on 32.7 of 100, on average
so it holds up at 100 − 32.7 = 67.3
That's the whole sum, and you can check it against the ILO's study.
out of 100
From O*NET, averaged across 3 US jobs
and cramped
finger skill 9.4 · hand skill 7.6 · cramped spaces 4.1 · averaged
Kind of hands-on work · hands-on under 50 Less than half hands-on
Less than half of this job is hands-on. Robots still matter, but for a smaller part of the work, so we don't sort it any further.
estimated O*NET 31.0 BLS occupational crosswalk chain ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC (Aug 2012, rev. Jun 2015); 2010 to 2018 SOC (Nov 2017); O*NET-SOC 2019 taxonomy data 0.7-work-setting measures chosen by Frey & Osborne (2017) · the grouping is a sorting, not a measurement
What this number leaves out This job rates 16.9 out of 100 for how hands-on it is. The score above only looks at AI tools, not robots, but for work this far from the physical that matters less.
The tasks behind the score
The score is the average of these. A job is really a bundle of tasks, and an average can hide how uneven that bundle is.
The task AI could do most of scores 52.5, while the average is 32.7. A big gap means some of this job is wide open to AI and some of it barely at all. That's quite different from a job where everything sits somewhere in the middle, even when the averages match.
- 52.5
Revising curricula, course content, course materials and methods of instruction
Medium - 49.5
Preparing and presenting material on the theory of the subject area being studied
Low - 36
Planning, preparing and delivering programmes of study, lessons and workshops for individual students and groups
Low - 34.5
Assigning exercises and work relevant to students’ level of ability, interests and aptitude
Low - 33.5
Preparing students for examinations and assessments
Low - 31
Assessing students’ level of ability and determining learning needs
Low - 31
Counselling students regarding educational issues such as course and programme selection, class scheduling, school adjustment, truancy, study habits and career planning
Low - 28.8
Assessing students and offering advice, criticism and encouragement
Low - 28
Preparing students for later educational experiences by encouraging them to explore learning opportunities and to persevere with challenging tasks.
Low - 26.5
Counselling students to help them understand and overcome personal, social or behavioural problems affecting their education
Low - 26
Instructing and demonstrating practical aspects of the subject area being studied
Low - 15
In such cases tasks performed would include -
Very Low
12 tasks · the High to Very Low labels are the ILO's
from the source Working Paper 140, Generative AI and Jobs 2025 index data 0.7-work-setting
Helped, or replaced?
The score above can't tell a tool that makes you faster from one that does the task instead of you. Jobs and Skills Australia looked at those two things separately, and this is their result, matched to this job.
2 Australian jobs match this one, and we've simply averaged them. Treat the numbers as a rough guide.
- AI helps you
- 70
- AI does it for you
- 44
Helping wins by 26 points.
estimated Our Gen AI Transition (Gen AI Capacity Study) September 2025 detailed data release data 0.7-work-setting matched to Australian jobs 2492, 2721
Compared with similar jobs
There are 92 jobs in the “Professionals” group, averaging 61.3. This one is above that.
- Creative and performing artists not e… 87.1
- Veterinarians 85.8
- Dentists 85.1
- Religious professionals 83.4
- Dancers and choreographers 80.6
- Health professionals not elsewhere cl… 80.5
- Early childhood educators 79.2
- Visual artists 79
- Paramedical practitioners 76.7
- Optometrists and ophthalmic opticians 76.3
- Audiologists and speech therapists 76.2
- Nursing professionals 74.8
- Primary school teachers 73.9
- Specialist medical practitioners 72.9
- Environmental and occupational health… 72
- Musicians, singers and composers 72
- Social work and counselling professio… 71.7
- Physiotherapists 71.6
- Special needs teachers 71.6
- Farming, forestry and fisheries advis… 71.5
- Generalist medical practitioners 71.3
- Mining engineers, metallurgists and r… 70.7
- Secondary education teachers 70.2
- Midwifery professionals 70.1
- Civil engineers 69.8
- Engineering professionals not elsewhe… 69.5
- Judges 68.7
- Electrical engineers 68.6