Plant and machine operators, and assemblers · code 8350
Ships' deck crews and related workers
Ship’s deck crews and related workers carry out deck duties on board ships and similar duties on board other water-borne craft. Tasks include - (a) standing look-out watches at sea and when entering or leaving harbour or other narrow waters; (b) steering ships according to instructions; (c) handling ropes and wires, and operating mooring equipment; (d) maintaining and, in some cases, operating ships’ equipment, cargo gear, rigging, lifesaving and firefighting appliances; (e) performing deck and hull cleaning, scraping, painting and other maintenance duties as required; (f) breaking out, rigging and stowing cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging and running gear. Examples of the occupations classified here: - Boatswain - Ferry hand - Sailor - Tug hand
None of this job's tasks scored high enough to count. It ranks 65 of 427 for holding up against AI.
Also known as
- fisheries deckhand
- sailor
- engine minder
- decksman
- matrose
- ordinary seaman
- boatswain
Job titles from the EU's ESCO list. Search for any of them on the jobs page and you'll end up here.
against AI Not Exposed
AI could take on 14.3 of 100, on average
so it holds up at 100 − 14.3 = 85.7
That's the whole sum, and you can check it against the ILO's study.
out of 100
From O*NET, averaged across 2 US jobs
and cramped
finger skill 45.5 · hand skill 45.5 · cramped spaces 40.4 · averaged
Kind of hands-on work · hands-on 50+ · fiddly 39.4+ Hands-on, fiddly work in tight spaces
More fine handwork, and more time in cramped or awkward spots, than a typical hands-on job. That is exactly what machines find hardest: they do best in tidy, predictable places.
estimated O*NET 31.0 BLS occupational crosswalk chain ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC (Aug 2012, rev. Jun 2015); 2010 to 2018 SOC (Nov 2017); O*NET-SOC 2019 taxonomy data 0.7-work-setting measures chosen by Frey & Osborne (2017) · the grouping is a sorting, not a measurement
This number is probably too high
This score only looks at AI tools like chatbots. It doesn't look at robots at all — and this job rates 70.6 out of 100 for how hands-on it is, which is exactly where robots come in.
Have a look at the tasks below and judge for yourself. The ILO scored them low because a chatbot can't do them. Whether a machine with hands could is a different question, and we can't answer it yet.
The tasks behind the score
The score is the average of these. A job is really a bundle of tasks, and an average can hide how uneven that bundle is.
The task AI could do most of scores 17.5, while the average is 14.3. A big gap means some of this job is wide open to AI and some of it barely at all. That's quite different from a job where everything sits somewhere in the middle, even when the averages match.
- 17.5
Steering ship according to instructions
Very Low - 15.3
Standing look-out watches at sea and when entering or leaving harbour or other narrow waters
Very Low - 15
Handling ropes and wires, and operates mooring equipment
Very Low - 13.5
Breaking out, rigging and stowing cargo-handling gear, stationary rigging and running gear.
Very Low - 13.3
Maintaining and, in some cases, operating ship’s equipment, cargo gear, rigging, lifesaving and firefighting appliances
Very Low - 11
Performing deck and hull cleaning, scraping, painting and other maintenance duties as required
Very Low
6 tasks · the High to Very Low labels are the ILO's
from the source Working Paper 140, Generative AI and Jobs 2025 index data 0.7-work-setting
Helped, or replaced?
The score above can't tell a tool that makes you faster from one that does the task instead of you. Jobs and Skills Australia looked at those two things separately, and this is their result, matched to this job.
One Australian job matches this one closely, so this is about as reliable as it gets here.
- AI helps you
- 37
- AI does it for you
- 16
Helping wins by 21 points.
estimated Our Gen AI Transition (Gen AI Capacity Study) September 2025 detailed data release data 0.7-work-setting matched to Australian jobs 8992
Compared with similar jobs
There are 39 jobs in the “Plant and machine operators, and assemblers” group, averaging 80. This one is above that.
- Mobile farm and forestry plant operat… 87.7
- Earthmoving and related plant operato… 86.9
- Wood processing plant operators 85.6
- Fur and leather preparing machine ope… 85.4
- Sewing machine operators 85.2
- Food and related products machine ope… 84.7
- Fibre preparing, spinning and winding… 84.5
- Laundry machine operators 84.4
- Textile, fur and leather products mac… 84.2
- Shoemaking and related machine operat… 83.7
- Weaving and knitting machine operators 83.5
- Miners and quarriers 82.7
- Glass and ceramics plant operators 82.6
- Plastic products machine operators 82.5
- Railway brake, signal and switch oper… 82.5
- Crane, hoist and related plant operat… 82.5
- Bus and tram drivers 82.1
- Paper products machine operators 81.9
- Rubber products machine operators 81.8
- Well drillers and borers and related … 81.2
- Steam engine and boiler operators 80.5
- Lifting truck operators 80.2
- Locomotive engine drivers 80.1
- Metal finishing, plating and coating … 79.5
- Mineral and stone processing plant op… 79.2
- Bleaching, dyeing and fabric cleaning… 79
- Packing, bottling and labelling machi… 77.7
- Cement, stone and other mineral produ… 77.4