Elementary occupations · code 9510
Street and related service workers
Street and related services workers provide a variety of services on streets and in other public places, including cleaning shoes, washing car windows, running errands, handing out leaflets, looking after property, and providing other on-the-spot street services. Tasks include - (a) obtaining the materials necessary to perform services; (b) approaching people on the street to offer services; (c) cleaning and polishing shoes; (d) cleaning and polishing car windows; (e) running errands; (f) assisting car drivers to find a parking place and ensuring that the car is not damaged during the driver’s absence; (g) handing out leaflets and free newspapers; (h) receiving immediate payment. Examples of the occupations classified here: - Car window washer - Car guard - Errand boy - Free newspaper distributor - Leaflet distributor - Shoe-polisher Some related occupations classified elsewhere: - Service station attendant - 5245 - Leaflet and newspaper deliverer - 9621
None of this job's tasks scored high enough to count. It ranks 115 of 427 for holding up against AI.
Also known as
- leaflet distributor
Job titles from the EU's ESCO list. Search for any of them on the jobs page and you'll end up here.
against AI Not Exposed
AI could take on 17.9 of 100, on average
so it holds up at 100 − 17.9 = 82.1
That's the whole sum, and you can check it against the ILO's study.
This number is probably too high
This score only looks at AI tools like chatbots. It doesn't look at robots at all — and this is hands-on work, which is exactly where robots come in.
Have a look at the tasks below and judge for yourself. The ILO scored them low because a chatbot can't do them. Whether a machine with hands could is a different question, and we can't answer it yet.
The tasks behind the score
The score is the average of these. A job is really a bundle of tasks, and an average can hide how uneven that bundle is.
The task AI could do most of scores 33.5, while the average is 17.9. A big gap means some of this job is wide open to AI and some of it barely at all. That's quite different from a job where everything sits somewhere in the middle, even when the averages match.
- 33.5
Receiving immediate payment.
Low - 26
Assisting car drivers to find a parking place and ensuring that the car is not damaged during driver’s absence
Low - 19.5
Obtaining the materials necessary to perform services
Very Low - 18.5
Running errands
Very Low - 15.5
Approaching people on the street to offer services
Very Low - 13.5
Cleaning and polishing shoes
Very Low - 8.3
Cleaning and polishing car windows
Very Low - 8.3
Handing out leaflets and free newspapers
Very Low
8 tasks · the High to Very Low labels are the ILO's
from the source Working Paper 140, Generative AI and Jobs 2025 index data 0.7-work-setting
Helped, or replaced?
The score above can't tell a tool that makes you faster from one that does the task instead of you. Jobs and Skills Australia looked at those two things separately, and this is their result, matched to this job.
One Australian job matches this one closely, so this is about as reliable as it gets here.
- AI helps you
- 41
- AI does it for you
- 20
Helping wins by 21 points.
estimated Our Gen AI Transition (Gen AI Capacity Study) September 2025 detailed data release data 0.7-work-setting matched to Australian jobs 8999
Compared with similar jobs
There are 33 jobs in the “Elementary occupations” group, averaging 85.1. This one is below that.
- Vehicle cleaners 91.1
- Water and firewood collectors 91.1
- Crop farm labourers 90.9
- Garbage and recycling collectors 90.8
- Civil engineering labourers 90.7
- Forestry labourers 90.6
- Building construction labourers 90.6
- Sweepers and related labourers 90.6
- Other cleaning workers 89.8
- Mining and quarrying labourers 89.1
- Odd job persons 89
- Window cleaners 88.9
- Fishery and aquaculture labourers 88.9
- Mixed crop and livestock farm laboure… 88.7
- Garden and horticultural labourers 88.4
- Cleaners and helpers in offices, hote… 88.1
- Livestock farm labourers 88.1
- Manufacturing labourers not elsewhere… 88
- Kitchen helpers 87
- Drivers of animal-drawn vehicles and … 86.8
- Freight handlers 85.9
- Domestic cleaners and helpers 85.7
- Hand launderers and pressers 85.6
- Refuse sorters 81.9
- Fast food preparers 81.7
- Hand packers 80.2
- Shelf fillers 79.5
- Street vendors (excluding food) 79.5