Elementary occupations · code 9412
Kitchen helpers
Kitchen helpers clear tables, clean kitchen areas, wash dishes, prepare ingredients and perform other duties to assist workers who prepare or serve food and beverages. Tasks include - (a) cleaning kitchens, food preparation areas and service areas; (b) assisting cooks and chefs in preparation of food by washing, peeling, chopping, cutting, measuring and mixing ingredients; (c) assembling dishes for service; (d) unpacking checking, transferring, weighing and storing supplies in refrigerators, cupboards and other storage areas; (e) washing dishes and cooking utensils and putting them away; (f) preparing, cooking, toasting and heating simple food items. Examples of the occupations classified here: - Hand dish washer - Kitchen assistant - Kitchen hand - Kitchen porter - Kitchen steward - Pantry attendant Some related occupations classified elsewhere: - Cook - 5120 - Fast food preparer - 9411
None of this job's tasks scored high enough to count. It ranks 47 of 427 for holding up against AI.
Also known as
- kitchen porter
- kitchen assistant
Job titles from the EU's ESCO list. Search for any of them on the jobs page and you'll end up here.
against AI Not Exposed
AI could take on 13 of 100, on average
so it holds up at 100 − 13 = 87
That's the whole sum, and you can check it against the ILO's study.
out of 100
From O*NET, averaged across 3 US jobs
and cramped
finger skill 36.9 · hand skill 44.7 · cramped spaces 12.6 · averaged
Kind of hands-on work · hands-on under 50 Less than half hands-on
Less than half of this job is hands-on. Robots still matter, but for a smaller part of the work, so we don't sort it any further.
estimated O*NET 31.0 BLS occupational crosswalk chain ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC (Aug 2012, rev. Jun 2015); 2010 to 2018 SOC (Nov 2017); O*NET-SOC 2019 taxonomy data 0.7-work-setting measures chosen by Frey & Osborne (2017) · the grouping is a sorting, not a measurement
What this number leaves out This job rates 42.2 out of 100 for how hands-on it is. The score above only looks at AI tools, not robots, but for work this far from the physical that matters less.
The tasks behind the score
The score is the average of these. A job is really a bundle of tasks, and an average can hide how uneven that bundle is.
The task AI could do most of scores 15, while the average is 13. A big gap means some of this job is wide open to AI and some of it barely at all. That's quite different from a job where everything sits somewhere in the middle, even when the averages match.
- 15
Unpacking checking, transferring, weighing and storing supplies in refrigerators, cupboards and other storage areas
Very Low - 14.5
Assembling dishes for service
Very Low - 14.3
Assisting cooks and chefs in preparation of food by washing, peeling, chopping, cutting, measuring and mixing ingredients
Very Low - 12.5
Washing dishes and cooking utensils and putting them away
Very Low - 11.5
Cleaning kitchens, food preparation areas and service areas
Very Low - 10
Preparing, cooking, toasting and heating simple food items.
Very Low
6 tasks · the High to Very Low labels are the ILO's
from the source Working Paper 140, Generative AI and Jobs 2025 index data 0.7-work-setting
Helped, or replaced?
The score above can't tell a tool that makes you faster from one that does the task instead of you. Jobs and Skills Australia looked at those two things separately, and this is their result, matched to this job.
2 Australian jobs match this one, and we've simply averaged them. Treat the numbers as a rough guide.
- AI helps you
- 46.5
- AI does it for you
- 22
Helping wins by 24.5 points.
estimated Our Gen AI Transition (Gen AI Capacity Study) September 2025 detailed data release data 0.7-work-setting matched to Australian jobs 8512, 8513
Compared with similar jobs
There are 33 jobs in the “Elementary occupations” group, averaging 84.9. This one is above that.
- Vehicle cleaners 91.1
- Water and firewood collectors 91.1
- Crop farm labourers 90.9
- Garbage and recycling collectors 90.8
- Civil engineering labourers 90.7
- Forestry labourers 90.6
- Building construction labourers 90.6
- Sweepers and related labourers 90.6
- Other cleaning workers 89.8
- Mining and quarrying labourers 89.1
- Odd job persons 89
- Window cleaners 88.9
- Fishery and aquaculture labourers 88.9
- Mixed crop and livestock farm laboure… 88.7
- Garden and horticultural labourers 88.4
- Cleaners and helpers in offices, hote… 88.1
- Livestock farm labourers 88.1
- Manufacturing labourers not elsewhere… 88
- Drivers of animal-drawn vehicles and … 86.8
- Freight handlers 85.9
- Domestic cleaners and helpers 85.7
- Hand launderers and pressers 85.6
- Street and related service workers 82.1
- Refuse sorters 81.9
- Fast food preparers 81.7
- Hand packers 80.2
- Shelf fillers 79.5
- Street vendors (excluding food) 79.5