Elementary occupations · code 9334
Shelf fillers
Shelf fillers stock shelves and display areas and keep stock clean and in order in supermarkets and other retail and wholesale shops. Tasks include - (a) placing goods neatly in bins and on racks, and stacking bulky goods on floors; (b) filling shelves with goods and ensuring that goods with the earliest use-by dates are at the front of shelves; (c) removing goods with past due use-by dates; (d) maintaining shelf order by removing stock belonging in a different location; (e) noting what has been sold and collecting goods needed from the stockroom; (f) obtaining articles for customers from shelf or stockroom; (g) directing customers to location of articles sought; (h) receiving, opening, unpacking and inspecting for damage merchandise from manufacturer or distributor. Examples of the occupations classified here: - Night filler - Stock filler - Stock handler
None of this job's tasks scored high enough to count. It ranks 149 of 427 for holding up against AI.
Also known as
- shelf filler
Job titles from the EU's ESCO list. Search for any of them on the jobs page and you'll end up here.
against AI Not Exposed
AI could take on 20.5 of 100, on average
so it holds up at 100 − 20.5 = 79.5
That's the whole sum, and you can check it against the ILO's study.
out of 100
From O*NET, matched to one US job
and cramped
finger skill 34 · hand skill 41.1 · cramped spaces 25.5 · averaged
Kind of hands-on work · hands-on 50+ · fiddly under 39.4 Hands-on, less fiddly work
Less fine handwork and fewer cramped spaces than a typical hands-on job. That clears one hurdle for machines. It doesn't mean machines are doing this work yet.
estimated O*NET 31.0 BLS occupational crosswalk chain ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC (Aug 2012, rev. Jun 2015); 2010 to 2018 SOC (Nov 2017); O*NET-SOC 2019 taxonomy data 0.7-work-setting measures chosen by Frey & Osborne (2017) · the grouping is a sorting, not a measurement
This number is probably too high
This score only looks at AI tools like chatbots. It doesn't look at robots at all — and this job rates 56.2 out of 100 for how hands-on it is, which is exactly where robots come in.
Have a look at the tasks below and judge for yourself. The ILO scored them low because a chatbot can't do them. Whether a machine with hands could is a different question, and we can't answer it yet.
The tasks behind the score
The score is the average of these. A job is really a bundle of tasks, and an average can hide how uneven that bundle is.
The task AI could do most of scores 43.5, while the average is 20.5. A big gap means some of this job is wide open to AI and some of it barely at all. That's quite different from a job where everything sits somewhere in the middle, even when the averages match.
- 43.5
Directing customers to location of articles sought
Low - 27
Noting what has been sold and collecting goods needed from the stockroom
Low - 16.5
Placing goods neatly in bins and on racks, and stacking bulky goods on floors
Very Low - 16.3
Obtaining articles for customers from shelf or stockroom
Very Low - 15.3
Maintaining shelf order by removing stock belonging in a different location
Very Low - 15.3
Receiving, opening, unpacking, and inspecting for damage merchandise from manufacturer or distributor.
Very Low - 15
Filling shelves with goods ensuring goods with the earliest use-by dates are at the front of shelves
Very Low - 15
Removing goods with past due use-by dates
Very Low
8 tasks · the High to Very Low labels are the ILO's
from the source Working Paper 140, Generative AI and Jobs 2025 index data 0.7-work-setting
Helped, or replaced?
The score above can't tell a tool that makes you faster from one that does the task instead of you. Jobs and Skills Australia looked at those two things separately, and this is their result, matched to this job.
One Australian job matches this one closely, so this is about as reliable as it gets here.
- AI helps you
- 47
- AI does it for you
- 22
Helping wins by 25 points.
estimated Our Gen AI Transition (Gen AI Capacity Study) September 2025 detailed data release data 0.7-work-setting matched to Australian jobs 8912
Compared with similar jobs
There are 33 jobs in the “Elementary occupations” group, averaging 85.2. This one is below that.
- Vehicle cleaners 91.1
- Water and firewood collectors 91.1
- Crop farm labourers 90.9
- Garbage and recycling collectors 90.8
- Civil engineering labourers 90.7
- Forestry labourers 90.6
- Building construction labourers 90.6
- Sweepers and related labourers 90.6
- Other cleaning workers 89.8
- Mining and quarrying labourers 89.1
- Odd job persons 89
- Window cleaners 88.9
- Fishery and aquaculture labourers 88.9
- Mixed crop and livestock farm laboure… 88.7
- Garden and horticultural labourers 88.4
- Cleaners and helpers in offices, hote… 88.1
- Livestock farm labourers 88.1
- Manufacturing labourers not elsewhere… 88
- Kitchen helpers 87
- Drivers of animal-drawn vehicles and … 86.8
- Freight handlers 85.9
- Domestic cleaners and helpers 85.7
- Hand launderers and pressers 85.6
- Street and related service workers 82.1
- Refuse sorters 81.9
- Fast food preparers 81.7
- Hand packers 80.2
- Street vendors (excluding food) 79.5