Clerical support workers · code 4413
Coding, proof-reading and related clerks
Coding, proofreading and related clerks convert information into codes, verify and correct proofs, and perform a number of miscellaneous clerical duties. Tasks include - (a) converting information into codes and classifying information by codes for data-processing purposes; (b) comparing proofs of texts and related material prepared for printing with original material, correcting errors and marking texts for printer according to the established rules; (c) sorting forms and marking them with identification numbers; (d) sorting documents for filing or to collate sets of pages; (e) addressing circulars and envelopes by hand. Examples of the occupations classified here: - Coding clerk - Proofreading clerk
Most of the tasks are affected. It ranks 382 of 427 for holding up against AI.
Also known as
- proofreader
Job titles from the EU's ESCO list. Search for any of them on the jobs page and you'll end up here.
against AI Exposed: Gradient 3
AI could take on 51.5 of 100, on average
so it holds up at 100 − 51.5 = 48.5
That's the whole sum, and you can check it against the ILO's study.
out of 100
From O*NET, matched to one US job
and cramped
finger skill 19.7 · hand skill 14.3 · cramped spaces 3 · averaged
Kind of hands-on work · hands-on under 50 Less than half hands-on
Less than half of this job is hands-on. Robots still matter, but for a smaller part of the work, so we don't sort it any further.
estimated O*NET 31.0 BLS occupational crosswalk chain ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC (Aug 2012, rev. Jun 2015); 2010 to 2018 SOC (Nov 2017); O*NET-SOC 2019 taxonomy data 0.7-work-setting measures chosen by Frey & Osborne (2017) · the grouping is a sorting, not a measurement
What this number leaves out This job rates 6.3 out of 100 for how hands-on it is. The score above only looks at AI tools, not robots, but for work this far from the physical that matters less.
The tasks behind the score
The score is the average of these. A job is really a bundle of tasks, and an average can hide how uneven that bundle is.
The task AI could do most of scores 69.8, while the average is 51.5. A big gap means some of this job is wide open to AI and some of it barely at all. That's quite different from a job where everything sits somewhere in the middle, even when the averages match.
- 69.8
Converting information into codes and classifying information by codes for data-processing purposes
Medium - 67.5
Comparing proofs of texts and related material prepared for printing with original material, correcting errors and marking texts for printer according to the established rules
Medium - 60
Sorting documents for filing or to collate sets of pages
Medium - 35
Sorting forms and marking them with identification numbers
Low - 25
Addressing circulars and envelopes by hand.
Low
5 tasks · the High to Very Low labels are the ILO's
from the source Working Paper 140, Generative AI and Jobs 2025 index data 0.7-work-setting
Helped, or replaced?
The score above can't tell a tool that makes you faster from one that does the task instead of you. Jobs and Skills Australia looked at those two things separately, and this is their result, matched to this job.
One Australian job matches, but only partly: not everyone in it does this job. Treat the numbers as a rough guide.
- AI helps you
- 75
- AI does it for you
- 68
Helping wins by 7 points.
estimated Our Gen AI Transition (Gen AI Capacity Study) September 2025 detailed data release data 0.7-work-setting matched to Australian jobs 5999
Compared with similar jobs
There are 29 jobs in the “Clerical support workers” group, averaging 46.5. This one is above that.
- Stock clerks 63.1
- Filing and copying clerks 63.1
- Mail carriers and sorting clerks 59.2
- Client information workers not elsewh… 58.4
- Debt-collectors and related workers 57.4
- Production clerks 56.4
- Bookmakers, croupiers and related gam… 55.4
- Library clerks 54
- Pawnbrokers and money-lenders 51.9
- Transport clerks 50.5
- Hotel receptionists 48.6
- Telephone switchboard operators 46.3
- Survey and market research interviewe… 45.2
- Travel consultants and clerks 44.5
- Receptionists (general) 43.5
- Enquiry clerks 42.6
- Secretaries (general) 42.3
- Contact centre information clerks 41.9
- Bank tellers and related clerks 41.8
- Scribes and related workers 41.7
- General office clerks 40.5
- Personnel clerks 39.5
- Payroll clerks 39.4
- Clerical support workers not elsewher… 37.2
- Accounting and bookkeeping clerks 36
- Statistical, finance and insurance cl… 36
- Typists and word processing operators 34.8
- Data entry clerks 30