Service and sales workers · code 5329
Personal care workers in health services not elsewhere classified
This unit group covers providers of routine health and personal care support services not classified elsewhere in Minor Group 532: Personal Care Workers in Health Services. For instance, the group includes occupations such as dental aid, sterilization aid, hospital orderly, medical imaging assistant, and pharmacy aid. In such cases tasks would include - (a) cleaning and sterilizing surgical, dental and pharmaceutical instruments, bottles, beakers and other equipment; (b) labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing stock on shelves; (c) lifting, turning and moving patients and transporting them in wheelchairs or on moveable beds; (d) preparing patients for examination or treatment; (e) setting up instrument trays, preparing materials, and assisting dentists or radiographers during procedures; (f) exposing diagnostic X-rays. Examples of the occupations classified here: - Dental aide - First aid attendant - Hospital orderly - Medical imaging assistant - Pharmacy aide - Phlebotomist - Sterilization aide Some related occupations classified elsewhere: - Pharmaceutical assistant - 3213 - Dental technician - 3214 - Dental assistant - 3251
None of this job's tasks scored high enough to count. It ranks 76 of 427 for holding up against AI.
Also known as
- hospital porter
- sterile services technician
- phlebotomist
Job titles from the EU's ESCO list. Search for any of them on the jobs page and you'll end up here.
against AI Not Exposed
AI could take on 15 of 100, on average
so it holds up at 100 − 15 = 85
That's the whole sum, and you can check it against the ILO's study.
out of 100
From O*NET, averaged across 9 US jobs , so treat it as rough
and cramped
finger skill 41.2 · hand skill 38.3 · cramped spaces 33.9 · averaged
Kind of hands-on work · hands-on 50+ · caring 4+ of 7 Hands-on, helping and caring for others
Physical work where helping and caring for people is a big part of the job. For care work, whether a machine could do the movements is only half the question. The other half is whether anyone wants one to. The US data counts helping workmates too, so a few trades end up here.
estimated O*NET 31.0 BLS occupational crosswalk chain ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC (Aug 2012, rev. Jun 2015); 2010 to 2018 SOC (Nov 2017); O*NET-SOC 2019 taxonomy data 0.7-work-setting measures chosen by Frey & Osborne (2017) · the grouping is a sorting, not a measurement
This number is probably too high
This score only looks at AI tools like chatbots. It doesn't look at robots at all — and this job rates 54.2 out of 100 for how hands-on it is, which is exactly where robots come in.
Have a look at the tasks below and judge for yourself. The ILO scored them low because a chatbot can't do them. Whether a machine with hands could is a different question, and we can't answer it yet.
The tasks behind the score
The score is the average of these. A job is really a bundle of tasks, and an average can hide how uneven that bundle is.
The task AI could do most of scores 21.3, while the average is 15. A big gap means some of this job is wide open to AI and some of it barely at all. That's quite different from a job where everything sits somewhere in the middle, even when the averages match.
- 21.3
Labelling drugs, chemicals and other pharmaceutical preparations and replenishing stock on shelves
Very Low - 14.5
Preparing patients for examination or treatment
Very Low - 14.5
Exposing diagnostic X-rays.
Very Low - 14
Lifting, turning and moving patients and transporting them in wheelchairs or on moveable beds
Very Low - 13.5
Setting up instrument trays, preparing materials, and assisting dentists or radiographers during procedures
Very Low - 12.5
Cleaning and sterilizing surgical, dental and pharmaceutical instruments, bottles, beakers and other equipment
Very Low
6 tasks · the High to Very Low labels are the ILO's
from the source Working Paper 140, Generative AI and Jobs 2025 index data 0.7-work-setting
Helped, or replaced?
The score above can't tell a tool that makes you faster from one that does the task instead of you. Jobs and Skills Australia looked at those two things separately, and this is their result, matched to this job.
6 Australian jobs match this one, and we've simply averaged them. Treat the numbers as a rough guide.
- AI helps you
- 58.8
- AI does it for you
- 29.5
Helping wins by 29.3 points.
estimated Our Gen AI Transition (Gen AI Capacity Study) September 2025 detailed data release data 0.7-work-setting matched to Australian jobs 3112, 4232, 4233, 4518, 7114, 7119
Compared with similar jobs
There are 39 jobs in the “Service and sales workers” group, averaging 74.1. This one is above that.
- Prison guards 86.2
- Police officers 86.1
- Pet groomers and animal care workers 85.9
- Health care assistants 85.9
- Undertakers and embalmers 83.3
- Hairdressers 82.7
- Beauticians and related workers 81.7
- Fire-fighters 81.7
- Cooks 81.6
- Child care workers 80.9
- Protective services workers not elsew… 80.3
- Domestic housekeepers 80.1
- Security guards 79.8
- Driving instructors 79.5
- Personal services workers not elsewhe… 78.7
- Travel attendants and travel stewards 78.5
- Companions and valets 78.2
- Cleaning and housekeeping supervisors… 78
- Street food salespersons 77.5
- Food service counter attendants 76.2
- Service station attendants 75.9
- Teachers' aides 75.9
- Home-based personal care workers 75.3
- Fashion and other models 75.2
- Transport conductors 75.1
- Bartenders 73.9
- Building caretakers 73.4
- Waiters 71.9