Managers · code 1321
Manufacturing managers
Manufacturing managers plan, direct and coordinate activities concerned with the production of goods, the production and distribution of electricity, gas and water, and the collection, treatment and disposal of waste. They may manage the production departments of large enterprises or be the managers of small manufacturing companies. Tasks include - (a) determining, implementing and monitoring production strategies, policies and plans; (b) planning details of production activities in terms of output quality and quantity, cost, time available and labour requirements; (c) controlling the operation of production plant and quality procedures through planning of maintenance, designation of operating hours and supply of parts and tools; (d) establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, and adjusting processes and resources to minimize costs; (e) consulting with and informing other managers about production matters; (f) overseeing the acquisition and installation of new plant and equipment; (g) controlling the preparation of production records and reports; (h) coordinating the implementation of occupational health and safety requirements; (i) identifying business opportunities and determining products to be manufactured; (j) researching and implementing regulatory and statutory requirements affecting manufacturing operations and the environment; (k) overseeing the provision of quotations for the manufacture of specialized goods and establishing contracts with customers and suppliers; (l) overseeing the selection, training and performance of staff. Examples of the occupations classified here: - Manufacturer - Manufacturing manager - Production and operations manager (manufacturing) Some related occupations classified elsewhere: - Production supervisor (manufacturing) - 3122
A few tasks are affected, but the heart of the job isn't. It ranks 309 of 427 for holding up against AI.
Also known as
- manufacturing manager
Job titles from the EU's ESCO list. Search for any of them on the jobs page and you'll end up here.
against AI Minimal Exposure
AI could take on 37.9 of 100, on average
so it holds up at 100 − 37.9 = 62.1
That's the whole sum, and you can check it against the ILO's study.
out of 100
From O*NET, averaged across 6 US jobs
and cramped
finger skill 34.5 · hand skill 30.6 · cramped spaces 26.4 · averaged
Kind of hands-on work · hands-on under 50 Less than half hands-on
Less than half of this job is hands-on. Robots still matter, but for a smaller part of the work, so we don't sort it any further.
estimated O*NET 31.0 BLS occupational crosswalk chain ISCO-08 to 2010 SOC (Aug 2012, rev. Jun 2015); 2010 to 2018 SOC (Nov 2017); O*NET-SOC 2019 taxonomy data 0.7-work-setting measures chosen by Frey & Osborne (2017) · the grouping is a sorting, not a measurement
What this number leaves out This job rates 42.2 out of 100 for how hands-on it is. The score above only looks at AI tools, not robots, but for work this far from the physical that matters less.
The tasks behind the score
The score is the average of these. A job is really a bundle of tasks, and an average can hide how uneven that bundle is.
The task AI could do most of scores 52, while the average is 37.9. A big gap means some of this job is wide open to AI and some of it barely at all. That's quite different from a job where everything sits somewhere in the middle, even when the averages match.
- 52
Controlling the preparation of production records and reports
Medium - 51
Establishing and managing budgets, monitoring production output and costs, and adjusting processes and resources to minimize costs
Medium - 48.5
Planning details of production activities in terms of output quality and quantity, cost, time available and labour requirements
Low - 44
Determining, implementing and monitoring production strategies, policies and plans
Low - 43.5
Consulting with and informing other managers about production matters
Low - 40.5
Identifying business opportunities and determining products to be manufactured
Low - 35
Overseeing the provision of quotes for the manufacture of specialized goods and establishing contracts with customers and suppliers
Low - 32.8
Overseeing the selection, training and performance of staff.
Low - 32.5
Controlling the operation of production plant and quality procedures through planning of maintenance, designation of operating hours and supply of parts and tools
Low - 31.5
Researching and implementing regulatory and statutory requirements affecting manufacturing operations and the environment
Low - 26.5
Coordinating the implementation of occupational health and safety requirements
Low - 16.8
Overseeing the acquisition and installation of new plant and equipment
Very Low
12 tasks · the High to Very Low labels are the ILO's
from the source Working Paper 140, Generative AI and Jobs 2025 index data 0.7-work-setting
Helped, or replaced?
The score above can't tell a tool that makes you faster from one that does the task instead of you. Jobs and Skills Australia looked at those two things separately, and this is their result, matched to this job.
3 Australian jobs match this one, and we've simply averaged them. Treat the numbers as a rough guide.
- AI helps you
- 70.7
- AI does it for you
- 41.7
Helping wins by 29 points.
estimated Our Gen AI Transition (Gen AI Capacity Study) September 2025 detailed data release data 0.7-work-setting matched to Australian jobs 1334, 1335, 1399
Compared with similar jobs
There are 30 jobs in the “Managers” group, averaging 64. This one is below that.
- Aquaculture and fisheries production … 78
- Traditional chiefs and heads of villa… 77
- Agricultural and forestry production … 73
- Child care services managers 70.1
- Legislators 68.7
- Sports, recreation and cultural centr… 67.7
- Construction managers 66.2
- Aged care services managers 65.6
- Mining managers 65.3
- Human resource managers 64.4
- Policy and planning managers 64.1
- Health services managers 63.7
- Education managers 63.7
- Restaurant managers 63.7
- Senior officials of special-interest … 63.2
- Social welfare managers 63.1
- Finance managers 62.7
- Hotel managers 62.7
- Managing directors and chief executiv… 62.4
- Senior government officials 62.3
- Professional services managers not el… 61.6
- Supply, distribution and related mana… 61.5
- Advertising and public relations mana… 61.2
- Research and development managers 60.3
- Sales and marketing managers 58.8
- Business services and administration … 58.1
- Retail and wholesale trade managers 56.4
- Information and communications techno… 56